Harvard Paid $26 for ‘Low-cost Copy’ of Magna ...

In 1946, Harvard bought what they believed to be an affordable copy of Magna Carta for $25.70. It turned out to be a screaming deal, as a result of the doc is definitely a uncommon early 14th-century version estimated to be price tens of millions.

The doc was buried within the Harvard Legislation Faculty Library’s archives till 2023, when David Carpenter, professor of medieval historical past at King’s School London, recognized it whereas perusing the library’s web site.

In a statement from Harvard Legislation Faculty, Carpenter described the doc as “a exceptional testomony to a elementary stage in England’s political growth” and as “one of many world’s most useful paperwork.”

Carpenter was learning unofficial copies of Magna Carta when he made a stunning discovery. Labeled as HLS MS 172 in Harvard Legislation Faculty Library’s digital archives, the doc was described as a replica of the 1327 Magna Carta “considerably rubbed and damp-stained.”

Carpenter instantly realized that the alleged copy may really be an official copy. He enlisted the assistance of Nicholas Vincent, a professor of medieval research on the College of East Anglia, to confirm the doc’s authenticity. The researchers used photos taken by Harvard librarians with ultraviolet mild and spectral imaging to match the textual content of HLS MS 172 with different unique copies of Magna Carta from 1300.

Carpenter and Vincent’s analysis revealed that HLS MS 172’s dimensions have been in line with these discovered within the unique copies. The handwriting was additionally comparable, with the big capital ‘E’ at the beginning in ‘Edwardus’ and the elongated letters within the first line.

Magna Carta, initially penned by King John in 1215, was the primary doc to place into writing the precept that monarchs weren’t above the regulation. It’s broadly thought of to be a foundational image of liberty and one of many earliest declarations of human rights. The doc has influenced many constitutions, together with that of the USA.

And so far as official copies of Magna Carta go, the rediscovered doc is especially particular. 5 different editions have been written after the unique in 1215. HLS MS 172 is a replica of the final version to be licensed with the king’s seal by King Edward I, in 1300. There are solely six different official copies of the 1300 model recognized to nonetheless be in existence.

Its discovery is very poignant as Harvard faces funding cuts and intense political strain. “The provenance of this doc is simply improbable. Given the place it’s, given current issues over liberties, over the sense of constitutional custom in America, you couldn’t invent a provenance that was extra great than this,” Carpenter mentioned in a press release.